Nachman
developed
and matured within the Hagana ranks. He was sent to Commanders
Course, and soon after was sent to command a company in the War of
Independence.
His good and very close friend,
colonel Ram Ron , served with him as a cadet in the same course, and
there after they were both sent to the same battalion (gdud
32), the Alexandroni Brigade,
each in command of a company.
Ram
Ron on 16.8.78
We
are gathered here tonight to remember Nachman. All of us here and
many others who are not here, have met Nachman at different periods
of his life. There are friends here tonight who have met him only
during the last years of his life; others who have known him since
the the establishment of the Israel Defence Forces. I met him for
the first time in the middle of 1947, on a hot steaming summer
day– when we found ourselves on a crowded bus, going to the
Commanders Course of the Hagana, in the woods around kibbutz
Ganigar. Nachman was standing in the middle. My eyes caught sight of
him immediately. He was dressed in a blue shirt and Khaki trousers;
dark- haired and handsome, looking curiously, yet shyly, around him.
I tried to strike a conversation with him, but it seemed almost
impossible. His answers were short and evasive. I didn’t know then
whether it was out of pride and aloofness or out of shyness.
During
the course I was to meet him quite often. The course consisted of 99
boys and one girl. Most of us in our early twenties. Some came from
the Palmach – like Gandi, Sikko, Uri Baratzon and others – like
Yosh Harpaz, Kutti, Nachman ,myself, and others came from the HISH
(the field units). There was a positive tension between the two
groups. The Palmachniks, naturally, made fun of us, the HISHniks,
and Mundek, the course commander was laughing at us all.
Nachman
used to speak about the course to his last day. He remembered and
reminded us all of the hard, beautiful months in Ganigar and later
in Jouara. He was one of the few cadets of our course that
continuously dreamt about gathering the survivors of the course
socially. It is so very sad that when the gathering did take place
few months ago Nachman was already not with us.
Whenever
we spoke of this course and the period before the establishment of
the State, he remarked, more than once, that many have the tendency
to paint that past nostalgically in pink, as if all the young people
were taking part in the struggle against the British; were all
volunteers in one of the Undergrounds. When the truth was, that only
a small percentage of the youngsters volunteered; most didn’t
participate at all before the establishment of the State. Nachman
was one of the few who found their way from the age of 13-14 within
the Hagana ranks, and later, as commanders in the Hagana and the
IDF. Nachman admired the volunteers to the Fighting Field Units. He
admired the courage and the spirit of sacrifice of all the soldiers
and commanders of the army at all times, but did not elaborate on
his own actions. The truth is that there are those who volunteer to
one mission, and those who volunteer for a period and then go on
with their lives. Nachman was one of those who volunteered for life
and his whole life was one chain of constant giving, for the nation,
for the people, for the State.
I
remember Nachman after our graduation from the course, in September
and October of 1947, before the United Nations Decision on the
division of the land and the establishment of the State of Israel.
In those days we were not yet sure that there will be a positive
decision on the Establishment of Israel, and that it will come so
soon. But we knew, and felt it in the air, that war was looming. And
we remembered Ben-Gurion’s words in our course: “There is going
to be a terrible war, in which we will have to fight against all the
Arab States that will invade our land, and it will be up to you–
the Commanders of the Platoons and Companies – to bear most of the
load.”
In those months, we were three
Company Commanders in Battalion 32 of the Alexandroni Brigade –
Asher Levy (senior to us), Nachman and I.
Our Headquarters was in the Fire- Brigade Cottage in Hertzelia,
which was hidden from the eyes of the British. There we would meet
with the Battalion Commander - Zvi German – to discuss the
problems of the Battalion and the Companies. Nachman never spoke
much. Would give a short report about his Company. Take his leave,
climb his motorcycle and hurry back to the training of his Company.
When the war broke out, he and his Company participated in bitter
battles, in one of which he was severely wounded and lost his right
arm. He would not accept the fact that he cannot return to a
fighting unit, and succeeded in accepting the post of deputy
Battalion Commander of Battalion 52.
He
was what is called a “professional soldier”, as he remained in
the regular army almost all his life. But in Israel the verbal
coinage “a professional soldier” has a connotation of its own.
While in other countries it denotes an image of squareness,
anti-intellectualism, showiness, pomposity, officiousness, even
tyranny. Here Nachman was what should be called an anti-soldier.
There was no official vanity in him, no officiousness, and no
pretence. He was modest in the execution of his duties, responsible,
serious, almost a perfectionist – so it was in the fighting units,
so it was in the Intelligence Corps, so it was in all his other
national tasks.
Nachman, the anti-soldier, who was
essentially an intellectual and a scholar, found himself,under the
circumstances that ensued, a fighter in the field units, a soldier
and commander in the Defence Forces of Israel.
It
may have been fortunate for the State of Israel that the spine of
her Defence Forces when established ,was made up of such
anti-soldiers. It was they who forged the image and character of the
IDF for generations to come in the spirit of those tallented and
excellent young Israelies of those days.
I
remember Nachman of 1947-1948. A young man of 21 and 22, shy,
introverted, almost too withdrawn to be able to strike a
conversation with a stranger. It probably sounds strange to most of
you sitting here in the hall, when the Nachman you knew was so
garrulous, so much the center of any get together, fluent, charming,
full of humour and wisdom, but I assure you he was so at the
beginning. I have read some of Nachman’s memoirs before his death,
in which he admits to his innitial shyness and to the difficulties
he had in striking conversation with strangers. It was only with his
great willpower and his unbounded determination that he succeeded in
bursting out of himself, and from that moment on there was no
stopping him. He was one of the few men I knew that had the rare
tallent of communicating with any person. He established friendships
and relationships with numerous people, of all ages, and of all
nationalities; common people , aristocrats and leaders of nations.
He had a warm heart and a great understanding for the Jewish People
in the world. He loved them, and they loved him back. One of them
said to me: “Nachman is the beloved of the Diaspora Jews”.
Nachman
was a good friend. He had the talent and the patience to listen, to
establish trust, to react wisely with tact and understanding. He was
not a demanding friend. He never found fault, he was always ready to
assist quietly and modestly help.
He
had many virtues, some of which I mentioned; virtues that can be
painted in strong colours; they were as prominent in his last days
as they were seen in his bloom. I met him in New York, when the
disease was devouring him, and he was, as always, noble of spirit,
optimistic, balanced and wise. This is how he lived. This is how he
died. This is how we shall always remember him.